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English content is still being prepared — Chinese originals are shown below.

Wine Vessel (Fu Wu Zun)

尊

English content is still being prepared — Chinese originals are shown below.

敞口、鼓腹、圈足的盛酒器。"尊"在西周金文里常作礼器共名,后世才慢慢专指这一类大腹酒器。

Date
Western Zhou
Period
约公元前 1000–前 900 年
Category
Bronze
Material type
Bronze
Material
青铜
Dimensions
口径 23.1 厘米,通高 25.2 厘米
Collection of
The Cleveland Museum of Art · Chinese Art Galleries
Accession number
1938.13

3D view

3D model in preparation — images and text for now

Image source

The Cleveland Museum of Art · CC0

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Description

断代怎么读

尊的腹部最鼓处若偏下、圈足较高,一般落在西周早期。它与商代同类器的区别更多在纹饰密度:商器喜欢把器身填满,西周早期开始留白,纹样也从多层收敛为单层。

铭文这件事

克利夫兰给出的编目名 Fu Wu Zun 来自器上铭文的转写,读作"父某"一类的亲称——这是典型的家族祭祀铭文。西周青铜器上这类刻辞的价值往往高于器形本身:它给出的是人名、称谓与事件,而器形只能给出类型。

与相邻器物的关系

同一组里还有商代方彝与西周觚。盛酒、斟酒、饮酒三类凑齐,才是商周礼器组合的真实样子。

影像与元数据来自克利夫兰艺术博物馆开放数据接口(CC0);中文说明由本站按公开资料整理。

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