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English content is still being prepared — Chinese originals are shown below.

Ceremonial Disk with Grain Pattern (Bi)

English content is still being prepared — Chinese originals are shown below.

扁圆、中央有孔的玉器。战国璧满排谷纹,像一波波发芽的谷物,是"玉比德"观念成型期的标准样式。

Date
Warring States
Period
公元前 475–前 221 年
Category
Jade
Material type
Jade
Material
玉(透闪石)
Dimensions
直径 18.4 厘米
Collection of
The Cleveland Museum of Art · Chinese Art Galleries
Accession number
1952.567

3D view

3D model in preparation — images and text for now

Image source

The Cleveland Museum of Art · CC0

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Description

看工艺,不只是看纹

谷纹是一个个带小尾的凸起,排列密而不乱。要做到这点,得先用管钻取料、再以砣具逐个琢出凸面,最后统一抛光。一枚璧上几百个凸起,靠的是"模板化+手工修",这是战国玉器作坊分工的直接证据。

"璧"这个字带来的负担

后世把璧解释为礼天之器,但战国到汉的璧大量出土于墓主身侧与胸前,更接近身份与殓葬用法。本站在页面里刻意不用"祭天"这类断言,理由是没有一件器物能同时满足所有文献与所有出土情境。

它为什么适合做高清看图的样板

璧的表面全是同一种单元纹样,放大到 1800px 档时,能同时看清凸起边缘的刀痕与抛光面的反光——这一类细节正是本站"可放大看图"功能要展示的东西。

影像与元数据来自克利夫兰艺术博物馆开放数据接口(CC0);中文说明由本站按公开资料整理。

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